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The road to sustainable use and waste management of plastics in Portugal
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第1期 页码 5-5 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1439-x
• Portugal recycles 34% of the 40 kg/hab year of plastic packaging waste.
关键词: Single-use plastics Plastic packaging Plastic waste Waste management Waste shipment Lightweight plastic bags
Microbial biodegradation of plastics: Challenges, opportunities, and a critical perspective
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第12期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1596-6
● Health hazards of plastic waste on environment are discussed.
关键词: Plastic-waste Polymers Health-hazards Biodegradation Microorganisms Enzymes
Thermal and catalytic pyrolysis of a synthetic mixture representative of packaging plastics residue
Simona Colantonio, Lorenzo Cafiero, Doina De Angelis, Nicolò M. Ippolito, Riccardo Tuffi, Stefano Vecchio Ciprioti
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第2期 页码 288-303 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1875-3
关键词: packaging plastics waste plasmix pyrolysis zeolite catalyst degradation temperature
Surinder Kumar GILL, Meenu GUPTA, P. S. SATSANGI
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第8卷 第2期 页码 187-200 doi: 10.1007/s11465-013-0262-x
Machining of plastic materials has become increasingly important in any engineering industry subsequently the prediction of cutting forces. Forces quality has greater influence on components, which are coming in contact with each other. So it becomes necessary to measure and study machined forces and its behavior. In this research work, experimental investigations are conducted to determine the effects of cutting conditions and tool geometry on the cutting forces in the turning of the unidirectional glass fiber reinforced plastics (UD-GFRP) composites. In this experimental study, carbide tool (K10) having different tool nose radius and tool rake angle is used. Experiments are conducted based on the established Taguchi’s technique L18 orthogonal array on a lathe machine. It is found that the depth of cut is the cutting parameter, which has greater influence on cutting forces. The effect of the tool nose radius and tool rake angles on the cutting forces are also considerably significant. Based on statistical analysis, multiple regression model for cutting forces is derived with satisfactory coefficient (R2). This model proved to be highly preferment for predicting cutting forces.
关键词: unidirectional glass fiber reinforced plastics (UD-GFRP) composites machining cutting forces (tangential feed and radial force) ANOVA regression modeling carbide tool (K10)
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第10期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1570-3
● Collaborative treatment of plastics and OS was established to improve oil quality.
关键词: Oily sludge Pyrolysis Polyethylene H/Ceff ratio Oil quality
瞿金平
《中国工程科学》 2011年 第13卷 第10期 页码 58-68
依据塑料工业发展低耗、高效、环保型“绿色”加工成型技术的重大需求,随着塑料塑化输运方法的不断演变与创新,在塑料动态加工成型方法和设备的基础上提出和研究了基于拉伸流变的塑料加工成型方法和技术,着重讨论了拉伸形变支配的叶片挤压系统中塑料塑化输运过程、叶片挤压系统的技术特征和叶片塑化输运技术的应用。研究结果表明,与传统技术及设备相比较,这种新技术及设备具有加工历程缩短50 %以上、加工能耗降低30 %左右、混合混炼效果好、制品质量提高、对物料适应性广等优异的技术性能。同时发现,新技术及设备在多相多组份复合材料、剪切热敏感高分子材料等物料体系的加工方面具有独特优势。
卢亦焱,陈娟,黄银燊,吴涛
《中国工程科学》 2008年 第10卷 第8期 页码 40-44
围绕国内外预应力FRP加固技术的研究现状以及最新进展,从预应力FRP加固混凝土结构、预应力FRP加固钢结构、预应力FRP加固中关键技术的研究等方面进行了综述。试验研究表明:预应力FRP加固混凝土能显著提高构件的开裂荷载、屈服荷载和极限荷载,改善受弯构件在长期荷载的力学性能,提高构件的疲劳寿命;预应力CFRP加固钢梁后,其屈服荷载和极限荷载相对于对比梁都有明显的提高,其提高的程度随着预应力CFRP的用量和预应力水平的提高而增大;预应力CFRP加固对钢梁的刚度提高作用也比较明显,对低强度的钢材,提高效果更明显;采用预应力FRP加固工程结构的关键问题在于预应力的施加体系、预应力控制值、预应力损失和端部的锚固。
容易断裂的可降解塑料 Letter
杨栩旭, Jason Steck, 杨加伟, 王叶成, 锁志刚
《工程(英文)》 2021年 第7卷 第5期 页码 624-629 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.02.009
可降解塑料可以在特定环境中发生降解反应。上述降解反应动态过程的表征,往往通过测量塑料的质量和力学强度随时间的变化来实现。然而在塑料受到非均质降解的情况下,以上表征方法所得到的结果具有不准确性。本文研究了一种非均质的降解过程:可降解塑料在化学和外力的共同作用下,其中的裂纹发生扩展。在外力作用下,裂纹被打开,裂纹尖端暴露于化学侵蚀作用下,使其扩展速率超过整体均质降解速率。本文以聚乳酸(PLA)降解中的裂纹扩展为研究对象。PLA是一种聚酯类塑料,包含可被水解的酯键。使用剪刀在PLA薄膜上引入初始裂纹,然后搭建装置将其撕裂,并用显微镜记录裂纹的扩展过程。最终发现在加载的能量释放率范围内,裂纹扩展速率对载荷的变化不敏感,却对湿度和pH值具有较高的敏感性。这些发现将有助于可降解塑料的发展,并在医疗行业和环境可持续性发展方面具有重要意义。
Pyrolysis of WEEE plastics using catalysts produced from fly ash of coal gasification
Marika Benedetti, Lorenzo Cafiero, Doina De Angelis, Alessandro Dell’Era, Mauro Pasquali, Stefano Stendardo, Riccardo Tuffi, Stefano Vecchio Ciprioti
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0998-3
关键词: Waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) plastic mixture Pyrolysis Catalyst Fly ash Oil
Hui MA; Fangda LIU; Yanan WU; Xin A; Yanli ZHAO
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第7期 页码 817-842 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0844-y
关键词: steel reinforced recycled concrete CFRP strips short columns axial compression behavior recycled aggregate concrete
Guanyi Chen,Jianyuan Li,Yunan Sun,Zhi Wang,Gary A. Leeke,Christian Moretti,Zhanjun Cheng,Yuan Wang,Ning Li,Lan Mu,Jinyu Li,Junyu Tao,Beibei Yan,Li´an Hou
《工程(英文)》 2024年 第32卷 第1期 页码 153-162 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.10.002
In recent years, a great deal of attention has been focused on the environmental impact of plastics, including the carbon emissions related to plastics, which has promoted the application of biodegradable plastics. Countries worldwide have shown high interest in replacing traditional plastics with biodegradable plastics. However, no systematic comparison has been conducted on the carbon emissions of biodegradable versus traditional plastic products. This study evaluates the carbon emissions of traditional and biodegradable plastic products (BPPs) over four stages and briefly discusses environmental and economic perspectives. Four scenarios—namely, the traditional method, chemical recycling, industrial composting, and anaerobic digestion—are considered for the disposal of waste biodegradable plastic product (WBBPs). The analysis takes China as a case study. The results show that the carbon emissions of 1000 traditional plastic products (plastic bags, lunch boxes, cups, etc.) were 52.09–150.36 carbon emissions equivalent of per kg (kg CO2eq), with the stage of plastic production contributing 50.71%–50.77%. In comparison, 1000 similar BPPs topped out at 21.06–56.86 kg CO2eq, approximately 13.53%–62.19% lower than traditional plastic products. The difference was mainly at the stages of plastic production and waste disposal, and the BPPs showed significant carbon reduction potential at the raw material acquisition stage. Waste disposal plays an important role in environmental impact, and composting and anaerobic digestion are considered to be preferable disposal methods for WBBPs. However, the high cost of biodegradable plastics is a challenge for their widespread use. This study has important reference significance for the sustainable development of the biodegradable plastics industry.
关键词: Carbon emissions Biodegradable plastics Different disposal scenarios Daily life consumption Environmental and economic discussion
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023508
● Macro-, micro- and nanoplastic pollution in agricultural soils threaten long-term crop production and environmental health in China.
关键词: circular plastics economy crop production food security plastic pollution sustainable plasticulture
王琪,瞿金平,石碧,陈宁,聂敏,杨双桥
《中国工程科学》 2021年 第23卷 第1期 页码 160-166 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.01.020
废弃塑料污染防治是国家战略的重要组成部分。本文全面深入分析我国废弃塑料的来源、回收利用及回收利用技术的现状。在塑料全生命周期评价基础上,提出了我国塑料污染防治全链条解决方案:在技术层面,必须从塑料合成、加工、应用和处理等各环节全方位全链条防治废弃塑料污染,包括塑料制品源头减量,塑料原料及替代产品的开发,塑料制品循环利用的设计,高性能长服役期塑料制品的加工,废弃塑料清洁高效规模化回收利用,终极塑料垃圾的安全处理等;在政府层面,建议加强政府政策引导,落实行政监管;在企业层面,建立有效回收机制,明确生产者、经营者、消费者的回收责任,为废弃塑料污染防治提供政策及技术建议;在公众层面,提高公民环保意识,全民参与治理。采用上述提出的我国塑料污染防治全链条解决方案,可以促进我国塑料工业和国民经济绿色可持续发展。
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第9期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1548-1
• Water-dispersible nano-pollutions exhibit type-specific toxic effects on E. coli.
关键词: Nano-toxicity Nano-plastics Quantum dots Microbial metabolite Metabolic dysregulation
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第1期 页码 95-108 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2022478
● Consumer preference for environmentally-friendly beverage packaging was investigated.
关键词: China consumer preference food and beverage packaging green identity label information treatment plastics
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Thermal and catalytic pyrolysis of a synthetic mixture representative of packaging plastics residue
Simona Colantonio, Lorenzo Cafiero, Doina De Angelis, Nicolò M. Ippolito, Riccardo Tuffi, Stefano Vecchio Ciprioti
期刊论文
Prediction of cutting forces in machining of unidirectional glass fiber reinforced plastics composite
Surinder Kumar GILL, Meenu GUPTA, P. S. SATSANGI
期刊论文
Co-pyrolysis of oil sludge with hydrogen-rich plastics in a vertical stirring reactor: Kinetic analysis
期刊论文
Pyrolysis of WEEE plastics using catalysts produced from fly ash of coal gasification
Marika Benedetti, Lorenzo Cafiero, Doina De Angelis, Alessandro Dell’Era, Mauro Pasquali, Stefano Stendardo, Riccardo Tuffi, Stefano Vecchio Ciprioti
期刊论文
simulation of steel reinforced recycled concrete short columns confined by carbon fiber reinforced plastics
Hui MA; Fangda LIU; Yanan WU; Xin A; Yanli ZHAO
期刊论文
可生物降解塑料取代传统塑料——对碳排放的影响
Guanyi Chen,Jianyuan Li,Yunan Sun,Zhi Wang,Gary A. Leeke,Christian Moretti,Zhanjun Cheng,Yuan Wang,Ning Li,Lan Mu,Jinyu Li,Junyu Tao,Beibei Yan,Li´an Hou
期刊论文
Sustainable Plasticulture in Chinese Agriculture: a Review of Challenges and Routes to Achieving Long-term Food and Ecosecurity
期刊论文
Water-dispersible nano-pollutions reshape microbial metabolism in type-specific manners: A metabolic and bacteriological investigation in
期刊论文